Showing posts with label health/medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health/medicine. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Questions about going vegetarian/vegan

I had quite a few people email me or leave comments about going vegetarian or vegan after this post, and I'm just going to respond to all of you here. Two months later. Bear in mind that I'm probably not the typical vegetarian, for reasons that will become clear as you read.

Did you grow up in a vegetarian household?
Not even close. There was always a diverse supply of meat: mostly venison from bow-hunting and ostrich and reindeer from a local humane farm. Standard fare like chicken and beef was rare until my mother found a shop that carried hormone-free fare, although my she would often serve something like weird like rabbit or emu and say, "it's chicken." Plenty of nature on the walls and in my mother's closet, too.

Do you dislike meat?
Even as a toddler, I hated meat, especially the texture. I have since learned that I inherited a rare and otherwise benign condition that causes my body to hold onto iron, resulting in very high iron levels. Thanks, Grandma! Analagous to how even a dedicated pre-menopausal veggie lady will crave red meat a few days a month, I suspect this likely explains my aversion. It also means I am rather friendly with the folks at my local blood donation center - a little bloodletting here and there is obviously preferable to iron-lowering drugs.

That said, I so love a hearty pot roast and look forward to making beef bourgogne this weekend.

Why did you go vegetarian?
There are, I think, three reasons to go vegetarian: religion, ethics, and health.

Many faiths restrict certain foods or recommend certain diets. Even where a vegetarian diet is not a rule, some individuals choose it out of convenience. For example, because of the prohibition against mixing meat with dairy, some observant Jews will simply choose to avoid all meat.

I suspect that most people go vegan/vegetarian for ethical reasons. We all know that many meat operations do not raise, feed, or slaughter the animals in a humane way. The same can also be said about, say, the care of cows and chickens who provide us with milk, cheese, yogurt, and eggs. I kinda feel that if you're going to cut out meat because you feel bad for the animals, you might as well stop consuming dairy products as well...and no leather, either. It's all the same principle, isn't it? There is also a second environmental/economic facet emerging - briefly, it is more efficient to produce plant foods than meat foods, and maybe those cows are putting holes in the ozone layer.

I have no answers as far as ethics. Sorry. I love leather and cheese and my mink-trimmed gloves.

That leaves health.

It is generally accepted that a meat-free healthy diet is healthier than meat-containing heathy diet. Yes, I know there are caveman diets out there, but let's stick to the mainstream stuff, shall we? Regular consumption of red meat has been linked to a whole host of unpleasant, life-shortening conditions. Regular consumption of veggies, fruits, healthy plant fats*, and whole grains has been linked to all sorts of pleasant, life-extending benefits. I eat primarily vegetarian for health. You've probably already concluded I don't do it for the ethics. I also never got up and went vegetarian. I simply eat what I like - which just happens to not be meat.

Now, I will sometimes eat meat. It isn't very PC these days to say this, but I believe that, save for an allergy or religious conviction, eating whatever your host has prepared with a smile is a hugely important Life Skill. My work life involves a lot of eating out, and not all restaurants have even a single vegetarian entree. I'm loathe to being That Person with all sorts of dietary requests, especially in a professional environment where (usually) being the only female and the only person under 40 presents enough of a barrier to fitting in. On the plus side, though, I've learned that even when a catered event asks you to pick between beef or salmon, you can call ahead and request a veggie entree. It is almost always much better than the meat dishes, though, so be prepared to share! Don't do this at a wedding, but definitely consider it if your work-related event is in another country.

What would happen if your future husband were a meat eater?
He would eat meat, I imagine. With limited exceptions, what other people put into their bodies doesn't particularly concern me. Obviously, I'd like my spouse to (1) live a long healthy life and (2) maintain a nice BMI - and I expect my spouse would want the same for me. That means that most meals will be healthy and take into account our individual caloric requirements. Though I rarely eat it myself, I do grill up a mean steak!

Again, this is easy for me to say because I'm not motivated by vegetarian ethics. In general, I think that if someone has a strong conviction about anything - faith, saving the trees, not eating meat - she should tailor her dating life accordingly.

What athletes are vegan/vegetarian?
Mr. Universe Bill Pearl, Robert Cheeke, Desmond Howard, Martina Navratilova, Edwin Moss, John Salley, Bill Walton, Robert Parish, Paavo Nurmi, and Chris Campbell are a few of many who are reported to follow (or have followed) at least a vegetarian diet.

Do you rely on protein bars or protein powders?
Yes, but for mostly good reason and a little bit because I'm lazy. When I was working, many meals were taken in the car and a smoothie (soy milk, protein powder, berries, yogurt, and greens powder) was easier to eat than something like a cheese and hummus sandwich. A protein bar can be tucked into a briefcase and nibbled discreetly, unlike a plate of quinoa. In addition, my blood sugar can plunge in mere seconds, making a quick, neat, calorie-dense snack a necessity. I like Promax protein bars and Larabars, which are vegan and raw and yummy. I also eat a lot of almonds. Neither Promax nor Larabar is paying me, but they should with the amount of business I give them.

Have you lost weight?
I'm not trying to lose weight, but replacing some or all of your meat with something lower in calories is one way to lose weight. You have to do it right, though, and keep in mind that weight loss is largely a matter of calories in/calories out. Snickers bars, cheesy poofs, beer, soda, and tobacco are all vegetarian. If portion control is a challenge for you, then yes, switching to something that is filling but less dense in calories - spinach tossed with a little garlic, lemon, and olive oil or veggie soup instead of a saucy steak or cheeseburger - is a fantastic way to lose weight. Most fruits and vegetables have a low calorie-density; meats do not.

How frugal can a vegetarian diet be if the cost of produce is so high?
It can be relatively inexpensive - even in the winter - if you shop properly. Stick to in-season produce and don't buy anything pre-cut. Off-season, visit the freezer aisle. At my grocery store, a big bag of frozen spinach and medium-size bags of broccoli, peas, and carrots goes for under a dollar. I could probably do better price-wise at Wal-Mart or a warehouse club, but they are inconvenient for me. Frozen berries, pineapple, and mango are cheaper than fresh and reasonably priced at Trader Joe's. Beyond that, I am fortunate to be able to shop at a year-round flea market with cheap produce stalls. I have a large chest freezer and stock up when there is a sale. I also live off my garden in the summer - something I can accomplish in a tiny yard by using grow boxes. Remember that if you buy more grains, legumes, and eggs and less meat, you will likely have more to spend on produce. Do a little comparison-shopping, too. It takes 30 seconds to glance at a grocery circular. Finally, I suggest that getting your RDA of produce has a heckuva ROI!

Does it gross you out or offend to go to a restaurant and have people at your table order steak?
Not at all. Again, not PC to say this, but I firmly believe that anyone who is offended by what someone else is eating needs to grow up.

Do you have tips for making the switch?
1. The fastest way to guarantee that your veg kick will last a week, tops, is to go out and load up on tofu. That stuff is awful. Unless you marinate the heck out of it and fry it or hide it in a smoothie, you won't like it. If you have, have had, or are at risk for certain cancers influenced by estrogen - like breast and prostate cancers - you should be aware that there is conflicting evidence as to whether soy prevents or causes cancer...or both.

2. Treat meat as a side - not a main course. No need to cut out meat completely unless that is what you want to do. Or just use less meat. Instead of a steak per person, slice up half a steak and serve over a salad, finely chop half a typical serving of chicken into a soup, or sprinkle bacon over a bean soup.

3. Explore faux meat products, but don't view them as a necessity. Personally, I love textured vegetable protein and garden burgers (which, unlike veggie burgers, don't strive to iminate meat). The rest of the stuff is hit-or-miss. Some of the meat-imitating products - sausage, bacon, etc. - are packed with salt.

4. Pick up a few veggies cookbooks from your library or browse for individual recipes online. If a "tasty veggie entree" sounds like an oxymoron to you, a cookbook is a must.

5. Find a nice friendly spice shop or explore the spice aisle. Especially if you're not used to eating plain veggies, learning how to spice up bland foods is a must. Try to do it without salt or much butter if you can. I use garlic, lemon, red chili pepper flakes, fresh basil, chives, pepper, thyme, and parsley a lot in my kitchen.

6. Be mindful of protein - but also realize that most Americans believe they need much more protein than the average American needs.

7. Experiment and have fun!


* Unless that eggplant is baba ganouj, in which case the speed at which I can polish off a to-be-shared-sized appetizer will terrify amaze you.
** I guess I could do a whole post on fats, but remember that your brain is largely cholesterol. Cholesterol-lowering drugs, for example, often cause short-term memory issues for that reason! Your brain needs fat to function. Your body needs fat to absorb certain vitamins and minerals. And fat doesn't make you fat - eating too many calories does that.

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

hummus!

Pay attention, because I am going to show you how to make the creamiest hummus, ever.

There is a secret...

You see, most people think hummus is basically mashed chickpeas, evoo, and garlic. Which it is, but it is so much more.

A can of white beans more.

That's the secret, kiddos: half chickpeas, half white beans. You see, when people say "I don't like hummus," what they really mean is "hummus tastes too strongly of chickpeas."

To start, decide whether you want to use roasted garlic, raw garlic, or both. I only use raw, and I recommend using at least a little raw garlic to give it that bite. I use at least 1 large whole bulb of garlic per 2 quarts; this might be too much for many American bellies. Don't be scared by the three to-be-roasted bulbs below; this photo is from earlier when I made a massive loaf of roasted garlic bread. While there are terracotta garlic roasters on the market, they require firing up an entire oven. Unless you're also baking bread (or haven't unpacked your garlic roaster yet), just place garlic bulbs on a sheet of tinfoil, drizzle with evoo, close, and pop in the toaster oven.

Once the garlic is done, dump the beans, any garlic, and evoo in a food processor. If you are using canned beans, be sure to rinse. Process until you think it is done, then push the button again. You want it to look velvety and creamy.

Remove the blades and give the bowl to the handsome Lab to lick if you did not use any garlic. Anything above a miniscule amount of garlic is toxic for dogs. I'm making a very large batch here with a small food processor, and let him have the bowl only after a final bean-only whirl.

Look at that tongue action!
Apologies to those who arrived here by Googling "tongue action." You're probably disappointed.

I hope this hummus makes up for it.

I think it will.
Transfer from food processor to mixer. Add in red chili flakes, Bragg's aminos and salt (or just salt), pepper, cumin, (all to taste) and whip. Then add just enough evoo to reach the desired consistency.
Whip. A lot. And then whip some more. Try to play around with your shutter speed, realize you have yet to get a decent photo from evil kitchen lighting, and then go wipe hummus splatters from your lens.

And just when you think you're done, add in some fresh lemon juice. I use the juice of one lemon per 2 quarts of hummus - enough for a little brightness, but not enough to really taste the lemon. Use fresh lemon juice from, you know, a lemon. Do not even think of using bottled juice, or I'll...I'll spank you with my spatula.

Again, apologies to those who arrived here by Googling "spank me with your spatula." I think this hummus will make up for it, though.

Slice off a hunk of garlic bread, warm from the oven, if you made it.
Slather it with hummus. Don't be shy.

NOTE: I made this hummus too thin. See how it is dripping off the bread? If this happens to you, just add more beans and adjust the spices accordingly.

***
Usefulness of the day: Raw garlic really is a wonderful thing. (I could make a True Blood or Twilight joke here, but I still have nightmakes from Interview with the Vampire. Darn you, overactive imagination!) Among the myriad health benefits of garlic is its ability to boost the immune system. If you feel a cold coming on, press 3-4 cloves of raw garlic over soup or a salad for a day or two. The goodness of garlic is nearly destroyed by cooking, so be sure to enjoy it raw. Also, if you want to add garlic to your daily diet, start low: it might take a little while for your belly to get accustomed to it.

Tuesday, June 30, 2009

I'm back...with a PSA

Well, I'm back. Earlier than I thought. And while I wish I had oodles of pictures to share...I don't. I was holed-up in a conference room. Clear view of the Space Needle, nonetheless! I managed to pull out the camera once. For this. That's it. Sorry. Not that I even went inside. Too busy. With bunches o'stuff you don't wanna even know about.

So...my, what happened while I was gone! I'm not going to comment on Iran, because I'm no expert on the Middle East in general, let alone Iranian politics. (Though feel free to give me a basic, as-neutral-as-possible run-down on either). Or Michael Jackson, because Thriller came out the year I was born (1982, to save you a Google trip), and I never really got into him. My classmates were more into Snoop Dogg than Michael Jackson and New Kids on the Block. The first CD I ever purchased for myself was Doggystyle and, no, I just thought the dogs were cute. All I have to say about that is that if I have kids, they will only be allowed to choose their own music at the same age they'll be allowed to date: 40.

Moving on.

But I am going to step on this little soapbox right here and give y'all a lecture on anal cancer.
Farrah Fawcett died of anal cancer. And I don't want any of you to die of anal cancer.

Now, at this point, I'm going to tell you the homework assignment from the first day of sexual education from my5th grade science class. (I went to a school where sex ed was a part of science, and I believe - as much as a non-parent can believe - that this is the way to go). Assignment: stand in front of a mirror. Say the following words: Penis. Vagina. Breast. Sex. Semen. Anus. Repeat until you no longer smirk. Thank you.

Anal cancer. It is very nasty stuff. Gay men and people with HPV are especially at risk, but you know what? Straight women who do not have HPV can get it, too. Like my mom. Anal cancer may be tough to self-detect, so just go on and tell your ob/gyn to do a super-fun anal exam while she is down there. Most ob/gyns do not perform a standard anal exam. Uncomfortable? Youbetcha. But you know what is more uncomfortable? Getting your anus zapped with radiation.

My mother was very, very fortunate to have an ob/gyn who performs an anal exam as part of the standard vaginal exam. Because it was caught so early, the cancer was treated before it could do something icky like spread to the liver. But, let me tell you: those few months of treatment were terrible. She had to kick my father and brother out of the house - and ban any daughters from visiting - due to her low white blood cell counts and risk of infection. Sitting and lying down were impossible. Bathroom visits required an intricate, painful sterilization process. No fun. And very, very fortunately, my mom is ok. She did not lose her anus. That's a big deal. And her kids didn't lose their mom. Thank you, Lord. Did I ever think that "anal" and "God" would make it into the same sentence? Nope. But they did. Thank you, God, for saving my mom from anal cancer.

So, please...ask your ob/gyn to do a little poking and prodding around the anus. I'd rather you not associate "Allison" with "anal prodding," but...I'm totally willing to take that risk.

*Trips while stepping down from soapbox*

---

Usefulness of the day: Breast self-exam kit.

Monday, January 12, 2009

Soup's On!

Soups are my favorite meal. Really, what other meal is so comforting? So forgiving of mistakes? So inviting of creativity?

Gazpacho
I earned the nickname "Miss Antioxidant" at work for my daily summer lunch of spicy gazpacho topped with chunks of creamy avocado and served with a side of blueberries. Gazpacho with fresh tomatoes is definitely my favorite soup. Please, spring, come early!

Winter soups
A thick, creamy soup is ideal for winter. In any recipe, I replace the cream/butter/milk with pureed potatoes or pureed cauliflowers. This works for just about any "cream of" soup, but my favorite is "cream of" spinach with freshly pressed raw garlic. A very hearty soup is pureed cauliflower, pureed potatoes, a dark, heavy beer, and cheddar, served with warm bread. Try pureeing black beans, simmering with an onion, celery, and a splash of hot sauce. Top with avocado, scallions, and sharp cheddar for a warm, filling meal. Roommate makes an incredible chicken tortilla soup, but I have yet to wheedle the recipe from her! Most of these ingredients are inexpensive; consider the pricier avocados an investment in your cardiac, skin, and hair health. While the price of avocados is best in the summer, my market's current price of 3 for $5 is reasonable.

Light vegetable soups
If you crave the satisfaction of a crunchy, salty soup, add baby bok choy to water and season with Bragg's. No need for stock. Toss in small pieces of tofu you have marinated in peppery olive oil for added flavor and protein. Add coconut milk and lemongrass for a Thai-inspired flavor. Or, try what I made tonight: celery, baby bok choy, onions, Bragg's, garlic-infused olive oil, and a squeeze of lemon. This newly-discovered blend of Bragg's, garlickly olive oil, and lemon is a keeper! (Bragg Liquid Aminos is a sort of soy sauce, available at some grocery stores and at most health food stores. Versatile stuff! Use in soups, salads, entrees, popcorn, etc.!)

Get creative with the classics
Don't forget classic soups like split pea, lentil, roasted corn, vegetable barley, and asparagus. Dried split peas and lentils are cheap, as is in-season corn. Don't be afraid to try new twists on old soups: try adding quinoa, chile peppers, hot sauce, and even a few spoonfuls of sweet pumpkin to mix it up.

Fruity soups
Finally, sample fruity soups in the summer. A small bowl of peach, watermelon, or strawberry soup is a sweet way to end a meal.
Strawberry Ginger soup.

Picture credit, picture credit.
***
Tip/trick/lesson of the day: Store any cut avocados with the pit. For some reason, the pit delays spoilage and keeps the fruit from going brown. Also, lemon/lime juice will break down the avocado if you are having trouble mashing it. Drizzle on a small amount of lime juice, let sit for a few minutes, then try mashing.

Sunday, January 4, 2009

Donating Bone Marrow: Part I: The Registry

As of last month, I am now officially on the bone marrow registry as a donor. Please pray that I match someone soon! After all, I am pretty sure than everyone could use a little bit of Allison :)

A few quick swabs, and that was it.

I was especially tickled by the "biohazard" tag. May I have an extra one to slap on my briefcase, please?
My cheek cells are biohazardous.
They could also safe a life.
Want to see Part II and beyond? Well, you'll just have to pray extra-hard for a match!

Will you consider donating bone marrow? It is a one-time cost of $52 for the kit. You are not obligated to donate by adding yourself to the registry. Bone marrow donation need not involve surgery; many people can donate simply by giving blood. The cells in your body could save the life of someone's parent, child, sibling, best friend. If you are pregnant, please also consider donating the cord blood!

***
Tip/trick/lesson of the day: Buy large containers of plain yogurt. Plain yogurt is much more versatile. Add your own frozen berries. Leftover plain yogurt mixes well into a thick soup. And a side bowl of plain yogurt is essential if you are eating spicy Indian food. You can even use yogurt in baking, or make a yogurt/guacamole dip.

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Feeding babies

Disclaimer 1: I do not have kids. Thus, I am "sticking my nose where it does not belong." I will do that sometimes.

Disclaimer 2: I am not addressing those who would like to breastfeed but cannot/unable to due to health concerns, or those who have adopted an infant and do not have access to/afford using a milk bank.

Disclaimer 3: I know that formula is not poison.

If you've read about my toiletry kits for the homeless, you know that I like sign up to receive coupons and free samples. I signed up for baby coupons and samples, too, which can be given to expecting friends or used to buy diapers for a women's center. Today, I received a free one day supply of baby formula.

The top ingredient is corn syrup. That's sugar for those new to reading food labels. A sugar not without some very recent controversy, I might add.

Then, we have palm olein, coconut oil, soy oil, and high oleic oil. Oil, oil, oil, oil. And not the best kind of oil, either. The "lipids" featured on the front are just these cheap, poor quality fats! (Lipids and ingredients starting with "ol" or "ole" are fats.)

Plus some assorted vitamins and minerals. I guess that makes it...better?

I have no idea where the idea that breastfeeding is wrong, embarrassing, or otherwise icky came from. I've never complained to a manager that a woman one table over was feeding her baby, or gave a dirty look to a woman breastfeeding on the train. I would not want her changing a diaper in a restaurant or in such close quarters, but that is more of a hygiene issue. Isn't is unhealthy to insist mother feed in bathrooms? I occasionally see a mom breastfeed in a restaurant's bathroom, and *that* makes me feel uncomfortable. I am tempted to slather her baby with anti-bacterial hand gel!

I have pictured the formula next to dog treats. I prefer to bake my own dog treats as commercial treats are packed with salt, sugar, preservatives, and artificial colors and flavors. Jack and Coco were gifted these and enjoying them sparingly - just as a person should enjoy junk food. If you have dogs, glance at the ingredient label, too. These are primarily flour, corn syrup, sugar crystalline, fructose, salt, dried cheese product, vegetable oil, artificial smoke flavor, artificial apple flavor, artificial peanut butter flavor, and artificial colorings. At least the baby formula left out the artificial smoke flavor.

***
Tip/trick/lesson of the day: Don't toss your glass jars. Wash and save them and use to store anything from leftover food to dried beans to crafts supplies. The label peels off easily if you fill the jar with very hot water; the heat softens the glue, and the label will peel right off! If the jar previously contained a strong-flavored food like garlicky pickles, you will want to wash the jar twice. No need to buy Tupperware when you can shop in your recycle bin!

I ate a lot of olives so my ribbons, yoyos, and crocheted bits could neatly take up residence on my crafts table.

Monday, December 22, 2008

Life is too short to use poor quality olive oil.


Yes, indeed. I am an unabashed addict. The amount of evoo I consume in a month is obscene. I have a particularly strong aversion to butter, for reasons I can't quite explain. A pet peeve? When dinner rolls come pre-buttered! (I occassionally feel guiltily un-American when I reflect that I loath butter, sugar, and chocolate. Unless it is a chilled York peppermint patty.)

Here are my favorite recipes for flavored olive oils:

- Press green olives through a garlic press, and let it sit in oil for a few days. The oil will taste wonderfully fruity!

- Let pressed, raw garlic permeate the oil for a few days.

- Place a chili pepper or two in a bottle for about a week.

- I have not tried these, but you might: crushed peanuts, rosemary, basil, lemon, and chives.

With all these recipes, I recommend refrigeration while the extras are present. Once sufficient time has passed, strain and store at room temperature.

These make excellent gifts! Use a glass bottle - I've had luck with old maple syrup bottles - and dress with a ribbon.

Uses:
- Drizzle over homemade bread or pasta.
- Use to make popcorn in a pan on the stove.
- Use in place of evoo or oil for stir-fry, etc.
- Drink.

Benefits:
- Lowers LDL.
- Raises HDL.
- Reduces the risk of ulcers, gallstones, many cancers, and coronary heart disease.
- Lowers blood pressure.
- Helps maintain steady blood sugar.
- Helps maintain a healthy body weight.
- Improves the condition of the skin and hair.

Picture credit.

***

Tip/trick/lesson of the day: Popcorn is an inexpensive and healthy alternative to other snack foods. Once you've made it with evoo on the stove, you'll never go back to microwave popcorn, I promise! Cover the bottom of a large pan entirely with oil, and then add a single layer of popcorn kernels. Cover with lid <--- important. Listen for popping, and turn off when popping slows. Drizzle with just a small amount of olive oil, and add any additional ingredients as desired. Salt is popular, but a spoonful of raw, pressed garlic is also yummy.

The baddogs adore popcorn time! A kernel or twelve always manages to escape. When Roommate is home, we make a batch in the evening. Coco'nut will pace and huff if the popcorn is not started by a certain time :)

Raw garlic is a wonderful antibiotic. Stir a spoonful into soups or add to a salad. I'm blessed with a very strong immune system, but when I feel a sniffle I run out for garlic and parsely. Raw garlic can be a bit tough on the belly if you are not used to it.